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April 2000
IMPORTANT: Your pesticide’s label may advise you to get additional information (printed bulletins) from local government agencies before using the pesticide in an area that might be inhabited by the endangered wildlife listed on pages 3 - 6. You are legally obligated to obtain this additional information and follow its rules if they apply to you. (This is a result of the Endangered Species Act,.) You should check all of your pesticide labels for endangered species protection statements.
The species of wildlife listed in the table on pages 3 - 6 have been designated as endangered species by the Federal government (U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, part of the U.S. Department of the Interior). In the language of the Endangered Species Act, they are known as listed species. A complete list of Hawaii's endangered species may be viewed via the Internet at the Bishop Museum's webpage, "Hawaii Endangered Species Page":
The purpose of this federal law is to protect rare plants and animals (and their habitats) that are threatened or in danger of becoming extinct. The federal agency which enforces this law is the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (part of the U.S. Department of the Interior).
Section 7 of the law affects all Federal agencies whose actions could "jeopardize" endangered species and their habitats. Since the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a Federal agency, it must make sure that any action it takes does not jeopardize endangered species. Indirectly, this law affects pesticide applicators because the EPA, by its authority to register pesticides, determines what instructions may be printed on pesticide labels. The Hawaii Department of Agriculture is also affected because it is responsible for ensuring that pesticides are used according to instructions on pesticide labels.
| 1 | The Endangered Species Act of 1973. |
| 2 | The State of Hawaii’s plan to protect endangered species is described in a memorandum from the Chairman of Hawaii’s Board of Agriculture to the U.S. EPA’s Office of Pesticide Programs. The memorandum is dated June 2, 1989. It describes what actions our State government will take in order to comply with the Endangered Species Act. |
| 3 | The word labeling means any brochure, leaflet, pamphlet, bulletin or other printed or graphic masterial to which a pesticide label refers. |
| 4 | A single-purchase permit would be issued to a certified applicator. The permit would state the maximum amount of a restricted-use pesticide the applicator could buy and would be good for only one purchase. |
| Type of Wildlife
ISLAND |
Common Names | Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| Bird
Mountain, Rainforest; HAWAII (Hamakua-Volcano, upper Kau forests, Hualalai N. slope) |
Hawaii Akepa (honeycreeper) | Loxops coccineus coccineus |
| Bird
Mountain: Koa/ohia forests, mamane/naio forests; HAWAII (Hamakua-Volcano, Kau forest reserve, leeward Mauna Kea, upper Kona) |
'Akiapola'au (honeycreeper) | Hemignathus munroi
(H. wilsoni) |
| Bird
Mountain: Koa/ohia forests; HAWAII (Hamakua-Volcano, Kau forest reserve, Hualalai, central Kona) |
Hawaii Creeper | Oreomystis mana
(Loxops mana) |
| Bird
Mountain, Rainforest: wet ohia forests; HAWAII (Hamakua-Volcano), KAUAI (Alakai) |
'O'u (honeycreeper) | Psittirostra psittacea |
| Bird
Wet forests, scrub, rangelands; HAWAII (high slopes of Mauna Loa above Kealakekua) |
'Alala
Hawaiian Crow |
Corvus hawaiiensis
(C. tropicus) |
| Bird
Mamane, mamane/naio forests; HAWAII (upper Mauna Kea) |
Palila (honeycreeper) | Loxioides bailleui
(Psittirostra bailleui) |
| Bird
Forest, agricultural land; adaptable except to driest areas; HAWAII |
'Io
Hawaiian Hawk |
Buteo solitarius |
| Bird
Rocky, sparsely vegetated high volcanic slopes; HAWAII (Mauna Loa S. & E. slopes, Saddle area, Hualalai S. slope), MAUI (Haleakala) |
Nene
Hawaiian Goose |
Nesochen sandvicensis
(Branta sandvicensis) |
| Bird
Mountain; MAUI (Haleakala) |
Maui Akepa (honeycreeper) | Loxops coccineus ochraceus |
| Bird
Mountain, Rainforest MAUI (E. Maui) |
'Akohekohe
Crested Honeycreeper |
Palmeria dolei |
| Bird
Mountain, Wet ohia forests; KAUAI (Alakai), MAUI (Haleakala NE. slope), HAWAII (Kohala Mtns.) |
Nukupu'u (honeycreeper) | Hemignathus lucidus |
| Bird
Mountain: Open canopy forest with heavy under-growth; MAUI (Haleakala E. slopes: Waikamoi Preserve to Kipahulu Valley.) |
Maui Parrotbill (honeycreeper) | Pseudonestor xanthophrys |
| Bird
Mountain: Forest; MAUI (Haleakala NE. slope) |
Po'ouli (honeycreeper) | Melamprosops phaeosoma |
| Bird
Mountain: Rainforest; OAHU (Koolau Mtns. above Honolulu) |
'Alauwahio ('alauahio)
Oahu Creeper |
Paroreomyza maculata
(Oreomystis maculata, Loxops maculata) |
| Bird
Mountain: Rainforest; MOLOKAI (above Pelekunu Valley) |
Kakawahie
Molokai Creeper |
Paroreomyza flammea
(Oreomystis flammea, Loxops flammea) |
| Bird
Mountain: Rainforest MOLOKAI (upper forests) |
Oloma'o
Molokai Thrush |
Myadestes lanaiensis rutha
(Phaeornis obscurus) |
| Bird
Mountain, Rainforest KAUAI (Alakai) |
Kauai Akialoa (honeycreeper) | Hemignathus procerus |
| Bird
Mountain, Rainforest KAUAI (Alakai) |
Kauai 'O'o
'O'o 'A'a (honeycreeper) |
Moho braccatus |
| Bird
Mountain: forest KAUAI (Alakai, Pihea Ridge trail) |
Kamao
Large Kauai Thrush |
Myadestes myadestinus
(Phaeornis myadestinus) |
| Bird
Mountain: forest KAUAI (Alakai) |
Puaiohi
Small Kauai Thrush |
Myadestes palmeri
(Phaeornis palmeri) |
| Tree snail
Mountain, Rainforest OAHU |
Oahu Tree snail | Achatinella spp. |
| Sea bird; but
breeds in burrows in barren areas on high mountain slopes MAUI (Haleakala), LANAI, HAWAII, possibly MOLOKAI, KAUAI. |
Hawaiian Dark-rumped Petrel | Pterodroma phaeopygia |
| Sea bird
Nests in burrows in under ferns on forested mountain slopes. |
'A'o
Newell's Shearwater Townsend's Shearwater Manx Shearwater |
Puffinus auricularis
(P. newelli) |
| Bat;
KAUAI, MAUI, HAWAII. |
'Ope'ape'a
Hawaiian Hoary Bat |
Lasiurus cinereus semotus |
| Coot (duck-like bird);
Freshwater & saltwater ponds, marshes, estuaries; ALL ISLANDS except Lanai. |
'Alae ke'oke'o | Fulica americana alai |
| Duck;
Mountain streams, ponds, taro fields, river valleys; KAUAI, OAHU, HAWAII. |
Koloa
Hawaiian Duck |
Anas wyvilliana |
| Moorhen (duck-like bird)
Freshwater habitats (fond of taro patches); KAUAI, OAHU, MOLOKAI. |
'Alae'ula
Common Moorhen Common Gallinule |
Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis |
| Stilt (slender, long-legged wading bird)
Ponds, mudflats, wet grassy areas; ALL ISLANDS except Lanai. |
'Ae'o
Hawaiian Stilt |
Himantopus himantopus knudseni |
| Vine |
|
Vicia menziesii |
| Vine |
|
Haplostachys haplostachya var. angustifolia |
| Vine |
|
Stenogyne angustifolia var. angustifolia |
| Shrub (low growing) |
|
Lipochaeta venosa |
| Tree | Cooke's kokia | Kokia cookei |
| Shrub (low-growing) | Ewa Plains 'Akoko | Euphorbia skottsbergii var. kalaeloana |
| Grass | Carter's panicgrass | Panicum carteri |
| Shrub (low-growing) | Diamond Head Schiedea | Schiedea adamantis |
| Shrub (low-growing) |
|
Gouania hillebrandii |
| Tree | Hau-hele'ula
Koki'o Hawaiian Cotton Tree |
Kokia dryarioides |
| Tree | Nanu
Nau |
Gardenia brighamii |
| Tree | 'Iliahi
Lanai sandalwood |
Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense |
| Silversword | 'Ahinahina
Mauna Kea Silversword |
Argyroxiphium sandwicense var. sandwicense |
| Shrub |
|
Achyranthes rotundata |
|
|
Kauai hau kuahiwi | Hibiscadelphus distans |
|
|
Dwarf naupaka | Scaevola coriacea |
| Shrub, small tree | Uhiuhi
Kea Kalamona |
Mezoneuron kavaiense |
|
|
Ko'oloa'ula | Abutilon menziesii |